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Life in the Pilsen Region

A guide to life in the region

What might interest you

Are you coming or interested in coming to the Pilsen Region? Here we summarise general information about life in our region.

Transport

Public transport

Integrated Transport of the Pilsen Region

Transport in the Pilsen Region is mainly provided by the Integrated Transport of the Pilsen Region(IDPK), which unites train, bus and public transport into one system. This makes travelling throughout the region, and even to neighbouring regions and parts of Bavaria, easier and more efficient. Here is a link to the IDPK Fare Zone Maps

Trains and buses: the IDPK includes trains of ČD, GW Train Regio and buses of carriers such as ČSAD buses Plzeň and Arriva. A ticket purchased within the IDPK is valid for all these services, which greatly simplifies transfers.

Tickets: you can buy an individual transfer ticket directly from the driver or at the ticket office, but you can also use the mobile application Virtual Card For travel throughout the region, there are advantageous daily network tickets, for example “Turista Plzeňskem”.

Air transport

If you want to get to us by air, then you can use: the Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG). It is the main, largest and busiest airport in the country, serving as a major hub for international and domestic flights. It is located on the north-western outskirts of Prague in Ruzyně. From the airport you can get to PK by train or bus.

Other nearby airports you can use are České Budějovice Airporta Karlovy Vary Airport

Road transport

Road transport

Road transport: the Pilsen Region is also an important road transport crossroads. The D5 motorway, which connects Prague with Germany and is a key international link, passes through it. When driving on the motorway, it is necessary to purchase a vignette, nowadays only electronic.

Every vehicle that drives on Czech roads must have compulsory liability insurance, i.e. statutory third-party liability insurance, regardless of whether its owner is a Czech citizen or a foreigner. The rules vary depending on whether you are in the Czech Republic for a short visit or whether you are a long-term resident. See the insurance section for more information.

If you do not own a car and still want to use car transport, then it is possible to rent a car in a car rental company.

Healthcare

Services provided

Public health insurance and comprehensive health insurance for foreigners covers a wide range of services that are provided for by law. These include:


If your life or health or the health of a loved one is threatened, call 155, where the Plzeň Region Emergency Medical Service will arrive and provide first aid. These situations may include: disturbances of consciousness, convulsions, heavy bleeding, serious injuries, shortness of breath, heart problems, poisoning or sudden pain when the patient’s condition suddenly and unexpectedly deteriorates.

Compulsory vaccination in the Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, vaccination for children is compulsory by law against selected serious infectious diseases. Parents are responsible for the vaccination.

Compulsory vaccinations for children

The vaccination calendar in the Czech Republic is regularly updated and vaccination against the following diseases is compulsory:

  • Diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough (pertussis)
  • Polio
  • Hepatitis B
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
  • Measles, rubella, mumps (MMR)

All these vaccinations are given in several doses and are free for children. Most vaccinations are given in combination vaccines.

Compulsory vaccination for adults

For adults, vaccination is mandatory only in a few cases. Among the most important ones are:

  • Tetanus: Adults must be vaccinated against tetanus every 10 to 15 years.
  • Occupation: some professions, such as health care workers, are required to be vaccinated against hepatitis B.

Legal consequences

Failure to comply with the mandatory vaccination can lead to a fine. Without a vaccination certificate admission to kindergarten is not possible to collective facilities such as kindergartens. Only if a child is not vaccinated for health reasons.

Finance and Insurance

Taxes

The most common tax that foreigners encounter is personal income tax.

  • Staff: The employer handles most of the paperwork related to employee taxes. The tax is deducted monthly in advance and an annual settlement is made at the end of the year. If you have more than one employer or income from abroad, you must file your own tax return. If you are non-resident for tax purposes then you are taxed elsewhere. A tax non-resident in the Czech Republic is a natural person who is not a permanent resident and does not stay here for more than 183 days in a calendar year. It does not matter whether the days are spent in the Czech Republic continuously or intermittently. As a non-resident taxpayer, you are only taxed in the Czech Republic on income derived from sources within the Czech Republic.
  • Self-employed: if you are a sole trader, you must file your own tax return.

Tax rebates and concessions

Foreigners who have income from the Czech Republic and file a tax return are entitled to tax credits and benefits.

  • Basic ratepayer discount: everyone is entitled to it.
  • Discounts for children, spouse, disability: these discounts can only be claimed by a tax resident of the Czech Republic, or by a citizen of another EU or EEA Member State, 90% of whose total income is derived from the Czech Republic.

If you are unsure about your taxes, it is best to consult a tax advisor or the relevant tax office to make sure you are complying with the law.

Bank accounts

A bank account in the Czech Republic is essential for everyday life, whether it’s to receive your salary, pay bills or shop. Opening an account is a relatively simple process, which varies depending on whether you are a Czech citizen or a foreigner. For foreigners, opening an account is possible, but the process may be slightly different. Czech banks do not have any special “accounts for foreigners” but offer standard current accounts, just with different document requirements.

  • EU citizens: the process is easier for EU citizens. A valid passport or ID card from their home country is usually enough.
  • Non-EU nationals: it’s more complicated for non-EU nationals. In addition to a passport, they must present a valid residence permit for the Czech Republic (e.g. a permanent or temporary residence permit).
  • Examples of banking institutions where you can open an account here:

Social and health insurance

If you are an employee, your social security and health insurance is deducted directly from your gross pay. You pay part of it, and your employer pays most of it. Insurance coverage for “Agreement on Work Activity” (DPČ) and “Agreement on the Performance of Work” (DPP) arrangements is determined by earnings relative to the statutory limit.

  • Self-employed persons must pay their own insurance premiums: social security and health insurance.
  • The rules on health insurance for foreigners vary according to their residence status, see the health insurance link

Health insurance

In the Czech Republic, health care is based on the public health insurance system, which means that most of the care is covered by the money paid into the system by the insured, employers and the state. Everyone has the right to free health care and aids, which are covered by the insurance company if they meet the conditions set by law. Health care for foreigners in the Czech Republic is governed by the length of their stay and the purpose of their presence (work, study, tourism). There are two main types of insurance: public (statutory) health insurance and commercial insurance.


Public (statutory) health insurance

This insurance provides the same comprehensive care as for Czech citizens. Only foreigners who have a certain status in the Czech Republic are eligible:

  • EU nationals: They have the right to full care under the same conditions as Czech citizens. They usually prove their entitlement with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or a special form (e.g. S1).
  • Family members of EU citizens: eligible only under certain circumstances, HERE.
  • Children of foreigners: Children under the age of 18 holding a long-term residence permit.
  • Foreigners with permanent residence: if they have permanent residence, they are subject to the same rules as Czech citizens and are entitled to public health insurance.
  • Employees: if they are employed by a Czech employer who pays their insurance premiums, they are also entitled to public health insurance.

Commercial insurance

  • Foreigners without permanent residency and employment: commercial health insurance must be taken out by holders of long-term visas and long-term residence permits who are not employed by a company based in the Czech Republic. Tourists and visitors (short-term stay of up to 90 days). This covers comprehensive healthcare, which is fully or partially covered by private sources.

Other types of insurance

In addition to health insurance, other types of insurance may be relevant for foreigners to help protect their assets and prevent financial losses.

  • Liability insurance: This insurance covers damage you unintentionally cause to someone else. This could be damage to property or injury to another person. It is very useful and recommended, although not compulsory.
  • Property insurance: This can be home insurance (e.g. in case of fire, theft or flooding) or insurance for a property you own or rent.
  • Accident insurance: covers health consequences related to injuries that may happen to you during normal daily activities.
  • Travel insurance: if you are travelling outside the Czech Republic (even within Europe), travel insurance protects you against high costs of treatment abroad. Often, it also covers liability insurance.
  • Compulsory third party insurance: is a statutory third party insurance that must be taken out by every owner of a vehicle that is operated on the road. It is compulsory insurance that protects victims of road accidents. Once you have taken out compulsory insurance, you will receive a Green Card, which serves as an international proof of insurance for your vehicle. It allows you to travel abroad, where the Green Card is recognised, and prove that you are insured. From 2020, you can also have it in digital form. Compulsory third party insurance covers damage you cause to another person with your vehicle. Unlike breakdown insurance, it does not cover damage to your vehicle. It covers:
    • Damage to health or life: medical costs, pain and suffering, loss of earnings, etc.
    • Property damage: damage to another vehicle, road sign, fence, etc.
    • Legal costs: costs associated with defending the person at fault in the accident.
    • The amount of the sum insured, i.e. the limit of the insurance company’s benefit, is set by law. The minimum limit is CZK 35 million for bodily injury and CZK 35 million for property damage. If you drive without valid compulsory liability insurance, you are exposed to several risks:
    • You can be fined up to CZK 40,000 by the Police of the Czech Republic.
    • The Czech Insurers’ Bureau (CIK) can assess you a contribution to the Guarantee Fund, which is used to pay for damages caused by uninsured drivers. The contribution ranges from tens to hundreds of crowns per day, and can reach tens of thousands of crowns.
    • If you cause an accident and do not have compulsory insurance, you must pay for all the damage out of your own pocket.

Fees

Municipal waste fee: A foreigner who has a permanent or long-term residence in the Czech Republic or a visa for more than 90 days is obliged to pay the municipal waste fee. This fee is paid to the municipality where you live. You must register for it at the relevant local authority or town hall and pay for each person in your household.

Concession fees A: If you have any device at home capable of receiving broadcasts (including a smartphone), you must pay the broadcast license fee, regardless of whether or not you actually use Czech public broadcasting services. There is one fee per household. Foreigners with long-term and permanent residence are obliged to pay, while holders of asylum, temporary protection or short-term visas are not.

Housing

Housing options

The combination of economic growth and natural beauty makes the Pilsen region an attractive place to live. Housing prices vary by location – the highest are in Pilsen and the lowest in smaller municipalities.

Housing in Pilsen

Pilsen is the largest city and the economic centre of the region, which is reflected in the prices and supply of housing. Prices of flats and rents in Plzeň are significantly higher than in other parts of the region, but still lower than in Prague. You will find a wide range of options, from modern new buildings to older but renovated apartments in historic houses. https://byty.plzen.eu/

Housing in smaller towns and villages

Outside Pilsen, housing prices are lower and the quality of life is quieter. People often choose to live in smaller towns, from where they commute to Plzeň for work. Prices of flats and houses are significantly lower in these locations.

Rent or buy?

The choice between renting and buying depends on your financial means and the length of your stay. You can choose to stay in hostels, which usually have at least double rooms. Mostly this option is sought by individuals who do not mind less privacy than in apartments. You can also choose to stay in a guesthouse, but this option is more suitable for short stays as the prices are more expensive than in a hostel. Then there is the option of living in an apartment , you have 2 options:

  • Rent: For foreigners, renting is often the easiest option. Prices vary according to location and size of the apartment. The normal rent for a small apartment in Pilsen is around CZK 9,000 to 16,000 per month (excluding energy and other operating costs).
  • Buying: buying a property is possible, but it is a long-term investment. Higher costs and more complex administration have to be taken into account. You can finance it from your own resources or with a mortgage.

It is advisable to use the services of a verified real estate agency and a mortgage broker. A broker can help you choose the best offer and with all the administration.

If you change of address in the Czech Republic, do not forget your obligation to notify the Ministry of the Interior. If you are renting, a lease agreement or a confirmed accommodation form is sufficient.

Getting a mortgage

Obtaining a mortgage is possible for foreigners in the Czech Republic, but the process can be a bit more complicated than for Czech citizens. In this case, banks are more strict in their assessment of the application, so it is crucial to have a stable income and a valid residence permit.

The key conditions for obtaining a mortgage are:

  • Legal status and residence in the Czech Republic:
    • EU and EEA citizens: they usually have no problem with permanent residence and banks treat them as citizens of the Czech Republic.
    • Non-EU citizens: must have permanent residence in the Czech Republic or at least a long-term residence permit. Permanent residence makes the process easier. Some banks may require you to have lived in the Czech Republic for several years.
  • Demonstrable income:
    • Banks require a stable and documented income from employment or business. Typically, you need to have an open-ended employment contract or work in the Czech Republic for at least a certain period of time.
    • Banks often do not accept income from abroad or consider it individually.
  • Own resources:
    • Also, as a foreigner, you must have your own funds to buy a property. Banks usually provide a mortgage of 80-90% of the property price. You must pay the remaining 10-20% from your own resources.
  • Required documents
    • Personal documents: valid passport and residence permit in the Czech Republic.
    • Documents for the property: purchase contract, extract from the Land Registry and expert’s report.
    • Proof of income: Receipt of income from your employer or tax return for the last year if you are self-employed.

Culture and Sports

Sport

The Pilsen Region offers a wide range of sporting activities, from professional sports to leisure activities for families and individuals. It is home to several major sports clubs that regularly place at the top of Czech and international competitions.

  • The most famous football club is undoubtedly FC Viktoria Plzen. The team regularly plays in the Czech top league and participates in European cups.
  • The HC Škoda Plzeň hockey club is another symbol of the region and the competition in the Extraliga, the highest Czech hockey league.
  • Floorball and handball are also very popular in the region. Pilsen clubs in these sports are among the best in the Czech Republic. Golf and volleyball are also popular sports.

The Pilsen Region also has a rich offer of sporting events for the general public.

Leisure activities for children

Whether your child is interested in sports, art or nature, you’re sure to find something in Pilsen and the Pilsen region to keep him or her entertained.

  • Zoological and Botanical Garden in Pilsen a Dinopark: is a great place for children and adults. Children can learn about animals from all over the world. Right next door is the Dinopark, where models of dinosaurs await them.
  • Parks and playgrounds: Pilsen is full of parks where children can play. The Štruncovy sady, the park behind the river, or Borský park are worth a visit. Each city or municipality usually has a multifunctional playground or at least playgrounds that are owned by them.
  • Educational and leisure activities: various children’s homes or organisations offer many sports and other activities. Popular activities and clubs for children certainly include cycling, swimming, hiking, football, floorball, volleyball, aerobics, skateboarding, art and music, ceramics, cooking, theatre and board games. There is also the possibility to attend many language courses and other educational courses for children in language schools or educational associations. Many organisations organise multicultural meetings, camps and suburban camps. Almost every municipality, city or urban district has a volunteer fire brigade or a scout troop where children learn additional skills. An example of organizations that focus on children:
  • Swimming and athletics clubs: there are several swimming pools and athletics clubs in Pilsen and the Pilsen region, which are ideal for children who want to play sports.The swimming area of ​​the city of Pilsen consists of swimming pool Slovany and swimming pool Lochotín, you can also use sports club Radbuza Pilsen.
  • West Bohemian Museum in Pilsen: the place where beauty meets history.
  • Museum of Haunted Places Pilsen: At the Haunted Museum, children can learn about Pilsen legends and legends.
  • If your child wants to do an activity, you can ask at school. Schools often organise clubs or can recommend local organisations.
  • You can also find many interesting events and opportunities at Visit Pilsen and Visit Pilsen region.

Science and Nature

The Pilsen region offers rich opportunities in the field of science and nature. From modern science centres to protected landscape areas and nature reserves.

Science and technology

University of west bohemia in Pilsen: The University is a key institution with a number of faculties, such as the Faculty of Applied Sciences or the Faculty of Engineering. It plays an important role in technical and engineering research in the region.

Research Centres: there are several important research centres in Pilsen, such as:

  • NTIS: New Technologies for Information Society – Research Centre of the Faculty of Applied Sciences.
  • RICE: Research and Innovation Centre for Electrical Engineering
  • RTI: Regional Technological Institute – Research Centre of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
  • NTC: New Technology Research Centre (NTC), which focuses on materials research, energy and smart technologies. ZČU also participated in the creation of the Science and Technology Park in Pilsen, which supports innovative projects and cooperation with the commercial sector.
  • SIT Port: Information Technology Management opens doors for young talents, aspiring entrepreneurs, and startups with great ideas.

Techmania Science Center in Pilsen: For the general public, Techmania is the best known science center.This interactive museum of science and technology, located in the former Skoda factory, offers hundreds of exhibits where you can try out various physical and chemical phenomena in a fun way. The Techmania also includes a 3D planetarium where you can take a virtual journey through the universe.

Nature and protected areas

The Pilsen region boasts diverse nature and extensive protected areas that are ideal for hiking and cycling.

  • Šumava: Part of the Šumava National Park lies in the Pilsen Region. You can visit iconic places such as the Černé a Čertovo jezero, or follow the Pohádková stezka and explore the mysteries of the forests.
  • Český les: this protected area in the western part of the region offers wild and little-touched nature, ideal for those seeking peace and solitude.
  • Natural parks and reserves: in the Pilsen Region there are a number of natural parks, such as Brdy, Horní Berounka or Natural park Manětínská. You can also find smaller nature reserves protecting rare species of plants and animals, such as Podkovák or Bělyšov.

There are several important reservoirs and dams in the Pilsen Region, which serve not only as sources of drinking water, but also as flood protection and popular places for recreation.

  • Vodní nádrž Hracholusky: one of the largest and most famous reservoirs in the region. It serves to regulate the flow of the Mže River, but it is primarily a popular recreational centre. It is the most popular tourist attraction in the region, but it is also a popular place for swimming and water sports.
  • Vodní nádrž Nýrsko: the main source of drinking water for Pilsen and part of the Pilsen Region. It is located on the Úhlava River and strict protection zones apply, which means that recreational activities are limited here to ensure the purity of the water.
  • Přehrada české údolí: This dam is located right near Pilsen on the Radbuza River. It serves as a protection against floods, but it is also a popular place for recreation and fishing. There is a popular cycling trail in the vicinity.
  • Vodní nádrž Lučina: Located on the Mži River near Tachov. It serves to regulate the flow and has a calm and quiet atmosphere. It is ideal for fishing and walks in the surroundings.
  • Bolevecké rybníky or Bolevec Pond System is a large ecosystem of ten ponds in the floodplain of the Bolevec Stream and its small tributaries on the northern outskirts of Pilsen. The large Bolevec Pond is being developed for summer recreation.

Whether you are attracted by modern science or untouched nature, you will definitely find something to your liking in the Pilsen region. You can find more possibilities: Visit Plzeň a Visit Plzeňský kraj.

Theatre and cinema

The theatre scene in the Pilsen region is rich and diverse. The centre is undoubtedly Pilsen, but you can also find quality theatre performances in other cities. Cinemas and theatres in other cities are owned by the municipalities. Most of the cultural events, balls, dance parties and theatrical events are held in folk or cultural houses.

The main theatre in the region is the Josef Kajetán Tyl Theatre (DJKT) and its new modern stage , the New Theatre.

There are also several other smaller but important theatres worth a visit: Alfa Theatre, Měšt’anská beseda, Moving Station in Pilsen.

The most popular cinemas are undoubtedly Cinema City and CineStar.

Gastronomy

Gastronomy in the Pilsen region has been developing dynamically in recent years and, in addition to traditional Czech cuisine, offers a wide range of international specialties. Of course, it is also known for its beer, which deserves attention. You will find a wide range of restaurants here. Some specialise in beer, others in fast food.

You can try proven restaurants of your choice in Visit Pilsen gastro.

Traditional restaurant

  • Restaurant: a classic type of establishment where you can order a full menu. The emphasis is on the quality of the food. It is a restaurant where the quality of the cuisine is emphasized.
  • Pub: a place where beer is mainly on tap, but food is also served. The atmosphere is relaxed, and you can often sit in the pub and watch sports.
  • Pub: Similar to the pub, but with a smaller selection of food. The main thing here is sitting with a beer.

Fast food and smaller businesses

  • Bistro: A smaller place that offers fast food and lighter meals. Often serves soups, sandwiches and salads.
  • Canteen: A catering facility that offers meals on a tray. You choose your meal from a menu and pay at the counter.
  • Buffet: A business where prepared food and beverages are sold. Usually eaten behind a counter or standing.
  • Café: A place where you can have coffee, tea, cakes, but also soups or lunch menu.
  • Patisserie: specializes in sweet dishes, desserts and cakes.

Unconventional restaurant

  • Vegan restaurants: businesses that offer meals without meat and animal products. They are very popular and can be found in most major cities.
  • Wine cellar: a special place serving wine and local specialities. Here you can enjoy wine tasting.

I hope you choose the right place for you. And what kind of food are you craving? We can really offer food from traditional to international cuisine:

  • Traditional Czech cuisine: you can visit restaurants that offer classic Czech dishes. Typical dishes such as goulash, fillet, pork knuckle and fried cheese are available almost everywhere.
  • International cuisine: international cuisine is well represented. Here you will find restaurants with cuisine from all over the world: Asian cuisine, Italian cuisine and Mexican cuisine.

The Pilsen region is synonymous with beer and is home to dozens of breweries, from the largest in the world to small family-run breweries. Beer is part of the history, culture and gastronomy of the region.

Large breweries

  • Plzeňský Prazdroj: This brewery is the heart of brewing in the Czech Republic and the home of Pilsner Urquell, which has given its name to Pilsner-style beers around the world. At the brewery, you can take a tour to learn how the beer is brewed and bottled, and taste unfiltered and unpasteurized lager.
  • Gambrinus: The Gambrinus brewery is the second largest in Pilsen and is also part of Pilsner Urquell.

Small and family breweries

In addition to large breweries, you can visit many small and family breweries in the Pilsen region that focus on craft production and experimentation with different types of beer.

  • Pivovar Chodovar (Chodová Planá): a historic brewery located in the former rock cellar and offering a beer spa and restaurant.
  • Rodinný minipivovar Radobyčice: The microbrewery is located on the Radobyčice village green, along the cycle path leading from Hradiště to Černice—or alternatively to Litice or Útušice.
  • Pivovar Švabín Zbiroh: Near the Zbiroh Chateau there is a brewery that brews traditional Czech beer.

The Pilsen region also hosts many beer festivals where you can taste beers from all over the Czech Republic.

Religion and minorities

The Pilsen region, like the rest of the Czech Republic, is characterised by low religiosity. Most of the inhabitants profess atheism or do not belong to any church.

Although the number of believers is low, there are significant religious organizations in the region. According to the results of the census, the largest number of inhabitants adhere to the Roman Catholic Church, which has a rich history in the Pilsen Region. For example, Plzeň is the seat of the Diocese of Plzeň and the landmark of the Republic Square is the Cathedral of St. Bartholomew.

Other Christian churches with a stronger presence include:

There are also smaller religious communities in Pilsen and the region that represent various world faiths. For example:

Other

There is an extensive network of libraries in the Czech Republic that offer much more than just lending books. They are modern cultural and educational centres where you can take advantage of a wide range of services.

The Study and Research Library of the Pilsen Region is a public library that functions as a centre of knowledge and culture for the entire region. It offers a wide range of services for students, researchers and the general public. It is a place where you can not only study, but also participate in various cultural events and educational programmes.

Education

Education

Compulsory preschool education and compulsory school attendance apply to citizens of the Czech Republic and citizens of other European Union Member States if they reside in the territory of the Czech Republic for more than 90 days, as well as to other foreign nationals with authorized permanent or temporary residence exceeding 90 days and to applicants for international protection.

Information portal about education in the Czech republic

Pre-school education

Kindergartens : They are intended for children aged between 2 and—typically—6 years (a child under the age of 3 has no legal right to admission to a kindergarten). The final year of kindergarten is mandatory for all children to prepare them for the start of primary school. Preschool education fosters the child’s all-round development—particularly their social, communication, emotional, cognitive, and motor skills—and prepares them for entry into primary school.

Mandatory preschool education applies to children from the beginning of the school year following their fifth birthday until they start primary school.

Parents must register their child for kindergarten admission. Enrollment for the upcoming school year takes place between March 15 and April 15. For foreign nationals, the designated catchment-area kindergarten is determined based on the child’s place of residence in the Czech Republic.

Children under the age of five may attend kindergarten, but preschool education is not mandatory for them.

Legal basis: Education Act, in particular § 20, § 34, § 34a a § 36.

Basic education

Primary school : Elementary schools provide children with basic education. They consist of nine grade levels: the first stage covers grades 1 through 5, and the second stage covers grades 6 through 9. Children develop the knowledge and skills necessary for further education and everyday life—such as in Czech language, mathematics, natural and social sciences, or foreign languages.

Compulsory school attendance lasts for nine school years, but no longer than the end of the school year in which the pupil turns 17. It generally begins at the start of the school year following the child’s sixth birthday. In justified cases, school entry may be postponed; conversely, a child may start earlier if statutory conditions are met.

A legal guardian must register the child for enrollment in the first grade between January 15 and February 15 of the calendar year in which the child is due to begin compulsory schooling. The specific date and location of enrollment are determined by the school.

A child may attend their designated catchment-area elementary school, determined by their place of permanent residence (or, for foreign nationals, their place of residence in the Czech Republic). A legal guardian may also choose a different school. Catchment schools give priority admission to children from their designated school district, up to the limit of their capacity.

The Regional Authority arranges free preparation for integration into the primary education system, specifically Czech language instruction tailored to the needs of foreign pupils—namely: free language preparation for foreign pupils at primary schools.

Schools may also offer after-school care centers or school clubs. These provide voluntary interest-based education and organized leisure activities before or after regular classes. This service is generally subject to a fee; however, the fee may be reduced or waived under certain conditions.

Legal basis: Education Act, in particular § 20, § 36, § 44, § 46, § 111 a § 123; Decree on Interest-Based Education.

Information regarding elementary schools in Plzeň can be obtained from the Department of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Plzeň City Municipality.

More detailed information concerning the admission of foreign pupils to elementary schools can be found HERE.

Secondary education

High School : Upper secondary education is not compulsory. However, upon completing compulsory schooling or successfully finishing basic education, students may apply to upper secondary schools. Upper secondary education can conclude with the attainment of a secondary education qualification, a vocational certificate, or the Graduate´s  exam.

Students can choose from various types of schools and fields of study based on their abilities, interests, and future career goals:

  • • A grammar school provides a general education and typically concludes with the graduate´s  exam. It prepares students primarily for further study at higher professional schools and universities.
  • •A secondary vocational school combines general and specialized education in a specific field, such as healthcare, economics, technology, services, or the arts. Studies typically conclude with the graduate´s  exam.
  • •A secondary vocational training school focuses primarily on practical professional preparation and vocational training. Studies usually conclude with the attainment of a vocational certificate.

Admission to secondary school takes place through an admissions process. The school establishes the admission criteria; for study programs culminating in the graduate´s exam, a unified entrance examination is generally administered.

Legal basis: Education Act, in particular § 58 až § 61 a § 65.            

Education in the Czech Republic with a focues on secondary schools

Higher education

Study at state universities in the Czech language is free for all, including foreigners. However, it is necessary to pass entrance exams and have a nostrified (recognised) previous education. The most important and the largest higher education institution in the Pilsen Region is the University of West Bohemia in Pilsen (ZČU) and Faculty of Medicine of Charles University. Studies at the ZČU and the Faculty of Medicine of Charles University are free of charge for all those who study in the Czech language. Foreigners have to pass entrance exams and in some cases prove their knowledge of Czech at B1 or B2 level, for example by passing an exam at the Institute of Language Preparation of the University of ZČU. The University also helps foreign students with accommodation and visa processing.

Higher education is divided into three main levels:

  • Bachelor’s degree programme (Bc.): Usually lasts 3 years. After completing it, you can either go on to a Master’s degree or go to work.
  • Master’s degree programme (Mgr., Ing.): It lasts from 2 to 3 years and is a continuation of the Bachelor’s degree. It is an advanced degree that prepares you for more complex positions in the field.
  • Doctoral programme (Ph.D.): The highest level of education that focuses on scientific research. It usually takes 3 to 4 years.

Specialised education

In the Pilsen Region there is an extensive network of primary art schools (ZUŠ) providing specialised education in various artistic disciplines. These schools play a key role in the development of talent and creativity in children and young people.

Further education is also offered by the Labour Office, the Human Resources Centre of the Pilsen Region or the Regional Education Centre in the Pilsen Region.

Translations for nostrification or other authorities need to be commissioned from court translators and interpreters.

Documents and Authorities

Identity card

It is a basic identity document in the Czech Republic. It is issued only to citizens of the Czech Republic over 15 years of age. It serves as proof of identity and as a travel document within the European Union, the Schengen area and other countries.

Who is required to hold an identity card )ID)?

  • Citizens of the Czech Republic over 15 years of age:A Czech citizen who has reached the age of 15 and holds permanent residence in the Czech Republic. An application for the first identity card must be submitted no later than 30 days after turning 15. Citizens aged 15–18 are issued a card valid for 5 years; from the age of 18, the validity period extends to 10 years.

Who is entitled to an identity card (ID)?

  • Citizens of the Czech Republic under 15 years of age: applications may be submitted by parents/legal guardians (e.g., as an alternative to a passport for travel within the EU).
  • Citizens of the Czech Republic who were born abroad: citizens born abroad are also entitled to an IP if they are registered in the Czech population register.

Foreigners who hold a permanent residence permit in the Czech Republic are entitled to a residence permit card, which is their main identity document. They are not issued with an identity card.

What do you need to apply?

  • Proof of identity: valid passport.
  • Birth certificate: if you are applying for your first ID card.
  • Confirmation of Czech citizenship: if your birth certificate does not prove that you are a Czech citizen.

A national identity card is an important document that allows you to live fully in the Czech Republic. Czech citizens need a passport to leave the Czech Republic out of EU. It Czech citizens travel in EU they can use only the indetity card. The citizenship card is issued by the municipality and municipal office, but can be ordered online at the Pilsen City Hall reservation system.

Driving licence

If you have a driving licence issued in a member state of the European Union or the European Economic Area, you do not have to exchange it for a Czech licence. You can drive with it in the Czech Republic without restrictions. You can exchange your licence if you are habitually resident in the Czech Republic (staying more than 185 days a year).

It is compulsory for non-EU nationals to exchange their driving licence if they acquire permanent residence in the Czech Republic or if they have been here for more than 1 year. The original licence must comply with international road traffic conventions. It can only be exchanged within 3 months of obtaining permanent residence or a long-term visa.

Necessary documents for the exchange at the office where you live:

  • Application for a driving licence (available from the office).
  • Valid ID (passport or residence permit).
  • Original driver’s license.
  • Proof of habitual residence in the Czech Republic (e.g. lease agreement, employment certificate, extract from the Land Registry).
  • Photographs are taken on site, no need to bring your own.
  • Administrative fee.

Communication

Telephone tariffs and internet

The Czech Republic offers a wide range of phone plans and internet connections. The main operators are O2, Vodafone a T-Mobile, but there are also many smaller virtual operators who often offer better prices.

Telephone tariffs (mobile services)

The range of mobile tariffs is very wide and varies depending on how often you call, text or use mobile data.

  • Prepaid cards: this option is ideal for those who do not want to be bound by a contract. You buy a SIM card and top up your credit whenever you need it. You only pay for what you consume. The prepaid card is great for foreigners staying in the Czech Republic for a short time.
  • Flat-rate tariffs (Postpaid): suitable for those who have a stable income and want to keep track of their monthly expenses. This is a contract that is paid monthly and includes a certain number of minutes, SMS and data. Flat-rate tariffs are often more convenient than prepaid cards.
  • Unlimited data tariffs: many operators offer unlimited data tariffs. These are ideal for those who frequently use the internet on their phone.

Internet connection

There are several options on the market for securing an internet connection. It depends on where you live and what speed you need.

  • Internet over cable (fibre optic): offers the fastest and most reliable connection. It is ideal for streaming high quality movies and online gaming.
  • DSL/VDSL: These types of connections work over a telephone line. Although the speed is lower than fibre optic cables, it is available in most places.
  • Mobile internet: You can use mobile data over a 4G or 5G network, either as a hotspot or with a dedicated modem. Suitable for those who travel frequently.
  • Wi-Fi internet: in the Czech Republic, you can connect to the internet for free in most public places such as cafés, restaurants, libraries and transport hubs.

Environment

Energy

Here is a overview of how energy works in the Czech Republic.

Water

How it works: There is always only one specific company in charge of water and sewage in a given region (e.g. in Pilsen it is Vodárna Plzeň). You cannot choose your water supplier. Vodárna Plzeň.

Registration:

  • If you live in an apartment, you don’t have to worry about water at all. The contract is written by the owner (or SVJ – association of unit owners) and you pay for it as part of the monthly apartment fees.
  • If you are buying a house, you must transfer the contract into your name directly with the local water company.

Electricity & Gas

In the Czech Republic, the energy market is divided into two parts: the Distributor (owns the wires and pipes, is fixed according to the region) and the Supplier (you buy energy from).

Supplier selection: You are free to choose any company on the market (the largest are ČEZ, E.ON, EG.D, innogy, Centropol). You sign a contract with them.

How does the transfer (change of owner/tenant) take place:

  • When moving, you fill out a handover protocol with the previous owner (on the supplier’s website), where you state the current status of the electricity/gas meter.
  • You choose a supplier, sign a contract and provide them with a handover protocol. Supplier will arrange the rest remotely.
    In the Czech Republic (and throughout the European Union), we have alternating voltage (abbreviated as AC) in the common electrical network

As for the specific values ​​that foreigners are most interested in:

  • Standard voltage: 230 V (in standard sockets).
  • Frequency: 50 Hz.
  • Socket types: Type E sockets are used (with two round holes and one grounding pin at the top) and are usually also compatible with type C plugs (flat two-pin, e.g. from a mobile phone charger).

Note: For more powerful appliances (e.g. electric stoves in homes or industrial machines), a three-phase voltage of 400 V is used.

The Payment System


The Czech Republic uses a system of Monthly Advances and Annual Settlement.

  • Monthly advance payments: Every month you pay a fixed amount (estimated consumption) – e.g. 2,000 CZK for electricity. It is best to set up a standing order in your bank account.
  • Reading the actual status: Once a year, a technician will come (or you will report the condition yourself) and the real condition on the meters will be submitted.
  • Billing: The supplier calculates your real consumption for the entire year and compares it with what you paid in advance:
  • Overpayment: If you used less than you paid for, you will get your money back.
  • Underpayment: If you have used more, you must pay the difference in a lump sum.

Recycling and waste

The Pilsen Region has a well-developed recycling system that is easily accessible to all residents, including foreigners. The city and the region actively promote waste sorting to make it as convenient as possible for people. The system is the same for foreigners as for Czech citizens. You can follow the colours of the containers and the pictures that are on them. If you are not sure, it is always better to ask your neighbours or check the official website of the city of Pilsen, which has information in English.

Basic waste sorting

Most municipalities and towns in the Pilsen region, including Pilsen itself, use the same system of coloured containers, which can be found in every housing estate. It is important to know what belongs in which container.

  • Yellow container: for plastics. This includes plastic bottles (squeezed), plastic food packaging, yoghurt cups, plastic bags and plastic film. On the other hand, hazardous substance packaging, rubber or polystyrene are not included.
  • Blue container: for paper. You can dispose of newspapers, magazines, cartons, paper boxes (unfolded) and notebooks. Do not include wet or greasy paper, receipts, and full books.
  • Green and white container: for glass. The green container is for coloured glass (wine bottles), while the white container is for clear glass (jam jars, ketchup jars). You don’t have to break them. Porcelain, ceramics, mirrors and light bulbs are not included.
  • Orange container: for beverage cartons (milk cartons, juice cartons, etc.). Before throwing them away, press them down.
  • Grey container: for metals (metal food packaging or beverage cans).

Collection yards and special waste

In Pilsen and other cities you can find collection yards where you can take larger and problematic waste that does not belong in regular containers. The service is usually free for the citizens of the municipality. The waste you can take there includes:

  • E-waste: old household appliances (refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, computers).
  • Hazardous waste: Batteries, paints, medicines, oils and chemicals.
  • Bulky waste: Furniture, carpets and construction debris.
  • Bio-waste: Kitchen scraps, leaves and grass.
  • Tyres: can be dropped off at collection yards or tyre shops.

Municipal waste fee: A foreigner who has a permanent or long-term residence in the Czech Republic or a visa for more than 90 days is obliged to pay the municipal waste fee. This fee is payable to the municipality in which you reside. You must register for it at the relevant municipal office or town hall and pay for each person in the household.

Drinking water

The tap water in the Pilsen region is generally of very high quality and safe to drink. It meets strict hygiene standards set by both Czech laws and European Union legislation.

Water quality and sources

The water treatment plant in Pilsen is a modern facility that uses advanced technologies such as ozonisation and activated carbon filters to remove unwanted substances such as pesticides and drug residues. Thanks to this, the drinking water is considered to be one of the best in the Czech Republic.

Water quality is regularly and strictly controlled by VODÁRNA PLZEŇ, a.s. and the Regional Hygiene Station of the Pilsen Region.Water hardness: water in Pilsen is considered soft to medium hard, which means that it contains a lower concentration of calcium and magnesium. Although water hardness is not a health risk, it can affect taste and create limescale in household appliances.

Where to drink water?

  • From the tap: You can drink tap water without worry. It is of the same quality, and sometimes even better than bottled water, and it is cheaper and more environmentally friendly.
  • Public wells: there are many public wells and springs in the region, but their quality is not always guaranteed. If there is no sign at the well confirming that the water is drinkable, it is better not to drink it.

The low consumption of water in households in the Pilsen region indicates that people are using water responsibly.

Life Events

Marriage

A wedding ceremony in the Czech Republic is possible for foreigners. The process is governed by Czech law and there are several administrative requirements to be fulfilled, especially in terms of documentation.

1. Documents for the wedding ceremony

This is the most important part of the whole process. The foreigner must submit several documents to the registry office. It is advisable to start processing documents well in advance as they are limited in validity. All foreign documents must have an official translation into Czech, and often a higher certification (apostille or super-legalization).

  • Birth certificate: original with translation.
  • Citizenship certificate: issued by the embassy or consulate.
  • Certificate of legal capacity to marry: This document confirms that you can enter into marriage under the laws of your country. It is issued at the consulate or registry office in your country of origin. Must not be older than 6 months.
  • Valid passport.
  • Residence permit: if you have one, present it to the office.
  • Confirmation of personal status: Some authorities may require this. It is used to prove that you are single. Alternatively, proof of divorce or proof of the death of a previous spouse.

2. Administrative process

3. Impact on residence in the Czech Republic

Marrying a Czech citizen can make your path to permanent residence much easier. In this case, a different law applies and you are more likely to get permanent residence. And once you have your marriage certificate, it’s a good idea to contact the Ministry of the Interior to help you with the next steps.

Childbirth

There are several major maternity hospitals in the Pilsen region that offer complete care from birth to the postpartum period. Each has its own specifics and modern equipment.

Maternity hospitals in Pilsen

  • University Hospital Plzeň-Lochotín: This hospital is the largest in the region and has the status of a Perinatology Centre, which means that it is able to provide comprehensive care even for high-risk pregnancies and premature births. It offers modernly equipped delivery rooms, the possibility of giving birth in a bathtub and also superior rooms.
  • Mulac Hospital : Known for its personal and family approach. Facilitates antenatal classes and has birthing boxes with relaxation aids. It is suitable for women who want to give birth in a calmer environment.

Maternity hospitals in the region

  • Domažlice Hospital: prides itself on its family atmosphere and individual approach. It offers modern delivery rooms and the possibility of having a partner present at the birth. It allows outpatient deliveries and has antenatal classes.
  • Klatovy Hospital : It has a modern delivery room equipped with massage aids and other relaxation equipment. It has recently opened family rooms where the partner can stay with the mother and the baby.

When choosing a maternity hospital, it is advisable to make an appointment in advance and inquire about specific services, such as antenatal classes or the possibility of a superior room.

Birth of a child

If you, as a foreigner, give birth to a child in the Pilsen region, you will have to take several important steps. It is important to know that the whole process is administratively demanding, but it is well set up and manageable.

1. Birth in the maternity hospital and the first documents

The first and most important step is the birth itself. The staff at the maternity hospital (see the birth link) will take care of all the formalities involved in notifying the registry office of the birth. You should have the following documents with you:

  • Passport of both parents and proof of residence permit.
  • Birth certificates of both parents.
  • Marriage certificate (if you are married).

All foreign documents must be officially translated into Czech.

2. Child’s registration and birth certificate

After the birth announcement from the maternity hospital, you must go to the Municipality of Pilsen, Department of Civil Registry, to get a Czech birth certificate for your child. The registry office will issue you with a birth certificate for your child based on the documents (including the documents you submitted at the maternity hospital).

3. Residence permit for the child

This is the most important step. A child born to a foreigner in the Czech Republic does not automatically acquire Czech citizenship. The child will get citizenship from his or her parents, so you will need to get the child a residence permit that matches your status.

4. Health insurance

Once a child is born, they must have health insurance. If you have public health insurance, the insurance company will automatically assign the child to the insurance. If you have private health insurance, you must arrange it yourself. You can find details regarding health insurance HERE.

Deaths

The death of a foreigner in the Czech Republic is a difficult situation that requires several official steps. The whole process is coordinated between the Czech authorities, the embassy and the survivors.

1. Confirmation of death and police investigation

The first step is always the official confirmation of death. The doctor who is called to the scene will confirm the death and issue a “Certificate of Examination of the deceased”. If the cause of death is unclear or it is an unfortunate accident, the Police are involved and will conduct an investigation.

2. Registry and death certificate

The death must be officially notified to the registry office, the department of the municipality that is responsible for registering the population. The survivors, or more often the funeral service that reports the death, must produce the deceased’s passport and proof of residence. The registry office will then issue a death certificate, which is the most important document for all further actions, such as burial or transfer abroad.

3. Contact with the Embassy

The most important step for survivors is to contact the embassy or consulate of the country of which the deceased was a citizen. The embassy will help:

4. Repatriation or burial in the Czech Republic

The survivors must decide whether the funeral will take place in the Czech Republic or whether the body will be taken to his or her home country.

  • Repatriation: transporting a body abroad is a complex process and must be arranged by a specialist funeral service. The latter will provide embalming, a special coffin that meets international standards and all the necessary documents for the transfer (e.g. an Apostille, which confirms the authenticity of the death certificate).
  • Funeral in the Czech Republic: if the family decides to have the funeral in the Czech Republic, the funeral service will arrange all the formalities from the transportation of the body to the ceremony itself.

In the event of a death, the most important thing is to contact the embassy as soon as possible and choose a funeral service that can handle most of the paperwork for you. You can contact the Administration of Cemeteries and Crematoriums of the City of Pilsen  or the Pieta Pilsen funeral home.

Emergency Assistance

Contact in an emergency

  • Police 158
  • Firefighters 150
  • First aid 155
  • EU emergency call 112
  • City shelf 156

Legal aid

Misdemeanour or felony

If you commit an offence as a foreigner in the Pilsen Region, it is most important to know how to proceed to avoid unnecessary problems. The process is fairly clear if you know your rights and what will be required of you.

What is a misdemeanor and what is a felony?

First, it is important to understand the difference between the two concepts.

  • Misdemeanor: A minor offence that is dealt with on the spot (fine) or in an administrative procedure (e.g. traffic offence, public order offence, petty theft).
  • Felony: a more serious offense that is dealt with in court (e.g., serious bodily injury, grand theft, DUI with serious consequences).

How to deal with an offence

If you are stopped by the police, the most important thing is to stay calm and cooperate.

  1. Communication: the Police of the Czech Republic are obliged to communicate with you even if you do not speak Czech. If you do not understand, say so and ask for an interpreter. The police are supposed to accommodate you.
  2. Proof of identity: you will need to prove your identity with a valid document. This can be a passport or a residence permit.
  3. Sanctions in place: For less serious offences, such as a traffic offence, you may be fined on the spot. If you pay it in cash or by card, the whole matter is settled. If you don’t agree with the fine, you have the right to refuse it. However, in this case the offence will be dealt with administratively.
  4. Administrative procedure: if you refuse to pay the fine or the offence is more serious, this will be dealt with by the administrative authority (e.g. the magistrate). You will be given a written notice with a date and place to appear. Here you comment on your offence and are then fined. It is important to have legal representation to help you communicate with the authorities.
  5. Don’t sign anything you don’t understand: Never sign any document if you are not sure what it says. This is especially true for entries that include fines or guilty pleas.

Where to find help

If you find yourself in any trouble, it is a good idea to contact non-profit organisations that specialise in helping foreigners.

  • Centre for the Integration of Foreigners in Pilsen(CPIC): this organisation provides free legal advice and assistance with solving problems with the authorities. They can also assist with the unofficial translation of documents and communication; they do not have court interpreters.
  • Diocesan Charity Plzeň A: Offers social counselling and can refer you to a lawyer who specialises in legal advice for foreigners.
  • Advocates: If it is a more serious case, it is best to contact a lawyer. There are lawyers in Pilsen who speak English.

Helping children

A number of organisations in the Pilsen Region provide help and support to children and their families in various situations. Comprehensive services are offered, from counselling to social and psychological support.

Social and legal assistance

Several institutions are available for families and children who find themselves in a difficult life situation.

Contacts Social legal protection of children in the Pilsen Region

Social assistance

In the case of social problems in the Pilsen Region, there are several organisations that specialise in the assistance and integration of foreigners. These services are usually free of charge and focus on helping with various life situations, from accommodation to legal advice. These organisations are ideal to start with, whatever social problem you are dealing with. Their staff are trained and willing to help.

Alcohol and drugs

There are a number of organisations and institutions in the Pilsen Region that provide help and support to people with alcohol and drug problems, including their families. Services are often free of charge and are offered by both state and non-profit organisations.

Contact centres and advice centres

These centres provide first aid, counselling and support to reduce the risks associated with substance use. They are an ideal place to start.

  • Centre for Drug Prevention and Therapy, o. p. s. (CPPT): operates a contact centre and outreach programmes. Offers counselling, social services and assistance with dealing with the authorities.
  • Point 14, z.ú.: Provides low-threshold services for drug users. It focuses on minimizing health and social risks. It offers hygiene services and testing for infectious diseases.
  • ALMA Center, z.ú.: Focuses on outpatient treatment, aftercare and counseling for people with alcohol and drug problems.

Healthcare facilities and treatment

For those who need specialist medical help, there are specialised clinics.

Other help options

  • Alcoholics Anonymous (AA): groups where people with alcohol problems help each other and share their experiences.
  • National Alcohol Quitline (800 350 000): a free line that provides advice by phone or email. It is for adults and adolescents aged 15 and over.

Rescue and Security Services

Integrated Rescue System / IRS

The Integrated Rescue System in the Czech Republic is the cooperation and coordination of rescue and security forces in preparation for emergencies and their liquidation.

It includes basic units, such as the Fire and Rescue Service, the Police of the Czech Republic and the Medical Rescue Service, and other units that provide additional assistance, such as the Army of the Czech Republic, the Municipal police, rescue services, or organizations such as the Czech Red Cross.

The Medical Rescue Service of the Pilsen Region / 155

The Medical Rescue Service MRS is an essential part of the integrated rescue system. Its main task is to provide pre-hospital emergency care in situations where health or life is at risk:

  • Providing emergency medical assistance: The main task of the MRS Ambulance Service is to reach the patient in the shortest possible time and provide first aid on the spot.
  • Patient transport: the MRS transports patients in a specially equipped vehicle to the nearest hospital. Transport is only carried out if necessary to save life.
  • Medical dispatching: the MRS Ambulance Dispatcher receives emergency calls on the 155 line and coordinates all rescue operations in the field. He also gives advice over the phone until the paramedics arrive at the patient.
  • Education and prevention: the MRS participates in the education of the general public, organises first aid courses and tries to raise awareness of how to behave in crisis situations.
  • Cooperation with other units: the MRS cooperates closely with the fire brigade, police and other units.

MRS has several types of vehicles and units that are deployed as needed:

  • Ambulance: crewed ambulances that provide basic medical care. The crew includes a driver and a paramedic.
  • Rapid Medical Aid: in addition to paramedics, there is also a doctor in the crew. It is used for more serious health problems such as car accidents or heart attacks.
  • Air ambulance: a helicopter with a medical crew is sent if the patient is in a difficult to reach place.

The Fire and Rescue Service/150

The Fire and Rescue Service (FRS) is a key part of the Integrated Rescue System (IRS) and performs many more tasks than just firefighting. It is a state security force whose main objective is to protect lives, health, property and the environment.

  • Firefighting: the most famous task of the FRS. Firefighters intervene in fires of all kinds, from forest and house fires to extinguishing industrial buildings.
  • Rescue work: they intervene in traffic accidents, where they rescue injured persons and secure the accident scene. They also carry out rescue work on water, in mountains, at heights and in inaccessible terrain.
  • Disaster relief: firefighters help in floods, storms, severe frosts and other natural disasters.
  • Technical assistance: They remove fallen trees, clean up roads after accidents and perform remediation after oil accidents.
  • Protection against hazardous substances: they intervene in chemical, biological and radioactive spills. They are equipped to decontaminate people and the environment.
  • Prevention and control: The FRS carries out regular fire inspections in businesses, public places and homes. They focus on compliance with fire regulations and prevention.

The Police of the Czech Republic / 158

The tasks of the Police of the Czech Republic (Policie ČR) are defined by law and are very broad. The Police of the Czech Republic is a state armed security force that oversees the observance of the law and ensures the safety of citizens:

  • Protection of security and order: The Police of the Czech Republic protects the lives, health and property of citizens. It ensures public order and is ready to intervene in case of crisis situations.
  • Fighting crime: investigates and detects crimes, searches for perpetrators and cooperates with other law enforcement agencies.
  • Traffic supervision: supervises the safety and smooth flow of road traffic. It deals with traffic accidents and enforces traffic regulations.
  • Search: searches for wanted and missing persons, as well as stolen property and vehicles.
  • Protection of institutions: Protects important facilities such as offices, international organizations and embassies, and oversees the protection of constitutional officials.

Foreign Police: A special part of the Police of the Czech Republic that specialises in foreigners’ issues. Its main tasks include:

  • Control of foreigners: checks documents (passports, visas, residence permits) and monitors compliance with the residence regime.
  • Tackling irregular migration: combating illegal migration and organised smuggling.
  • Management of asylum and reception facilities.

The Municipal Police /156

The Municipal Police is an armed security force established and funded by cities and towns. Its main tasks are focused on the protection of public order and the execution of local affairs. Unlike the Police of the Czech Republic, it has limited powers and operates only within the territory of a given city. The municipal police is funded by the city or municipality. The Czech Police is funded by the state. Thus, the municipal police is more of a community and preventive force that helps citizens with everyday problems in a given city.

  • Ensuring public order: The main role of the Municipal Police is to maintain order in public places. They deal with such issues as disturbances of the night, street fights and vandalism.
  • Transport supervision: The municipal police enforce traffic regulations, especially parking rules, and can issue fines for bad parking.
  • Crime Prevention: works with the local community and schools to prevent crime.
  • Dealing with offences: can deal with minor offences on the spot. In the case of a more serious offence, it is obliged to refer the incident to the Police of the Czech Republic.
  • Assisting citizens: May assist in crisis situations, such as loss or protection of property.

The Army of the Czech Republic

The Army of the Czech Republic (AČR) is the main armed force of the state, whose tasks are defined in the Defence Strategy of the Czech Republic. These tasks can be divided into three main categories.

  • Defence and protection of the Czech Republic: this is the primary and most important task of the Czech Armed Forces. The Army protects the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Czech Republic. This includes maintaining combat capability, readiness for national defence and deterrence of potential threats. It also includes the protection of airspace.
  • Fulfilling international obligations: the Czech Republic is a member of NATO and the European Union. The Army fulfils the obligations arising from these memberships, which means:
    • Collective defence: participation in joint operations within NATO (e.g. fulfilling obligations under Article 5 of the Washington Treaty).
    • International missions: participation in UN, NATO or EU mandated operations aimed at stabilisation and counter-terrorism.
  • Assistance to the civilian population: The Army stands ready to assist civilian authorities and citizens in non-military emergencies. These include:
    • Natural disasters: assistance in the event of floods, forest fires or snow calamities.
    • Humanitarian missions: providing relief in mass disasters.
    • Infrastructure protection: help protect strategically important facilities such as power stations or airports.

The Czech Red Cross

The Czech Red Cross (CRC) is a non-governmental humanitarian organization that is a recognized part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The CRC plays an important role in the Integrated Rescue System (IRS), its mission is to help those in need regardless of race, religion or nationality. Its tasks are very extensive and focus mainly on humanitarian aid and health and social services.

Health and social services:

  • First aid training: One of the main tasks of the CWC is to educate the public in first aid. It organises courses for the public, companies and drivers.
  • Voluntary blood donation: the CRC is the main coordinator of voluntary blood donation in the Czech Republic and encourages people to donate blood.
  • Social services:It operates homes for the elderly, a nursing home and other social services for people in need.

Humanitarian and crisis assistance:

  • Emergency Relief: the CRC participates in aid during natural disasters such as floods and fires. It provides material and humanitarian aid such as food, clothing and psychological support.
  • International assistance: Provides assistance in foreign disasters and armed conflicts, often in cooperation with other national organizations.

Spreading humanitarian ideas:

  • Protection of symbols: the Red Cross protects the symbols of the Red Cross so that they cannot be misused.
  • Search Service: helps in the search for people who have gone missing in armed conflicts or disasters.

Etiquette and Customs

Etiquette and customs

Etiquette and customs in the Czech Republic are similar to those in other European countries, but they also have their own specifics. Here’s an overview of the most important rules to help you get your bearings. For the sake of convenience, we will divide etiquette into legal rules and regulations that must be followed or it is an offence or a crime, and general customs.

Legal rules and regulations

There are a number of rules in the Czech Republic that are important for everyday life and apply to everyone, whether they are citizens or foreigners. Some of these are written in law, others are more like unwritten customs. All crimes such as theft, assault, fraud and damage to property are prohibited by law. Furthermore, offences against public order are prohibited.

  • Noise: After 22. one o’clock in the evening is nighttime quiet. Excessive noise must be avoided at this time.
  • Walking on the road: If there is no sidewalk, pedestrians must walk on the road on the left, i.e. against the direction of travel. Groups of pedestrians must keep to the right and move in a column of twos. This way, you can always see the cars coming towards you. If you are walking in a group, you must walk in a line behind you, also on the left. When walking on the road in low visibility, you must wear reflective elements (e.g. arm bands or a backpack). This means in the dark, at dawn, in the rain or in fog. Reflectors should be placed on the side of the road so that the driver can see you as soon as possible.
  • Public order: public order offences such as excessive noise, littering and vandalism.
  • Gambling: online gambling and betting are regulated and are only allowed with licensed companies.
  • Hate speech: the spreading of hatred, racism and any hate speech is prohibited.
  • Reflective elements: when visibility is reduced (in darkness, rain, fog) it is necessary to wear reflective elements, for example on clothing or backpack.
  • Rubbish: It is forbidden to dispose of rubbish in public areas. Cities have containers for sorted waste.
  • Residence in the Czech Republic: foreigners must have a valid passport, visa or residence permit. The period of stay is limited and you must leave the Czech Republic when it expires.
  • Work permit: foreigners cannot work in the Czech Republic without a valid work permit or visa that allows them to work.
  • Public urination: urinating in public is an offence and can be punishable by a fine.

Alcohol

The use of alcohol, drugs and smoking has a long history in the Czech Republic and is regulated by law. However, it is important to know what is legal and what is not, and what the limits are.

  • Alcohol consumption in public is usually allowed, but many cities regulate it by ordinance, for example in city centres or parks. Drinking alcohol is prohibited in these areas and can result in a fine.
  • The sale of alcoholic beverages is permitted in the Czech Republic to persons over 18 years of age. This also applies to sales in kiosks, restaurants and shops.
  • The Czech Republic has a zero tolerance for alcohol behind the wheel. Driving with any amount of alcohol or drugs in the blood is strictly prohibited and punishable by heavy fines.

Smoking and tobacco products

  • Cigarette smoking is banned in most public places. This applies to restaurants, pubs, public transport, bus stops and other public spaces. If you break the ban, you can be fined.
  • The sale of tobacco products is allowed in the Czech Republic to persons over 18 years of age.
  • The rules for e-cigarettes are the same as for conventional cigarettes. Smoking is banned on public transport, in restaurants and in all places where smoking is prohibited.

Drugs

  • In the Czech Republic, the consumption and possession of drugs is illegal. Possession of small quantities of drugs for personal use is classified as an offence and is subject to a fine.
  • It is illegal to cultivate plants containing narcotic and psychotropic substances.
  • Medical cannabis is only allowed with a doctor’s prescription. It is only available in pharmacies and patients have clear limits.

If you or your loved ones are struggling with drug problems, you can contact the Centre for Drug Prevention and Treatment, see the Emergency assistance alcohol and drugs.

General customs

  • Greetings: it is customary to shake hands when meeting. If you are meeting for the first time, it is customary to shake hands. When meeting friends and family, you may shake hands, but you may also hug or kiss on the cheek.
  • Punctuality: punctuality is valued in the Czech Republic, especially in working life. If you are late for a meeting, it is customary to apologize.
  • Shouting and nodding: saying “you” is a sign of respect for older people and people you don’t know. Shouting is also a habit in the work environment. Only a senior or higher-ranking person can ask for a “nod”. Always use your title (Mr/Ms) and surname when making formal contact.
  • Gifts and visitors: if you are visiting, it is polite to bring a small gift such as a bottle of wine, chocolate or flowers. For flowers, it is important that the number of flowers be an odd number (except 13) as an even number is given at funerals. Avoid lilies, which are also associated with funerals.
  • Personal space: even when people smile and are friendly, they keep their distance. Personal space is very important to them.
  • Swimming in public places and pools: Swimwear is compulsory at all public swimming pools, water parks and indoor pools. The operating rules of these establishments clearly define which types of swimwear are allowed. In most cases, shorts with pockets that are not made of swimsuit material are not allowed. Swimming without a swimsuit is considered an offence if you would disturb public order or cause offence to the surrounding area. In the Czech Republic, there are specially designated areas for swimming without a swimsuit, called nude beaches. These are located on the shores of some lakes and reservoirs and are always visibly marked.
  • Shoes coming off: In Czech households it is customary to take off your shoes. If you are not sure, ask. Some households may offer you slippers.
  • Loud communication: it is not customary to speak loudly on public transport and in public places. If you are meeting friends, it is customary to chat and not shout so that everyone can hear you.
  • Politics: Czechs love to talk about politics, but it’s better to wait until someone else opens the conversation.

Hygiene

Maintaining hygiene habits in the Czech Republic is not only about health, but also about respect for others. People in the Czech Republic care about cleanliness and it is part of their culture.

  • Hand washing: Regular hand washing is a matter of course in the Czech Republic, especially after using the toilet and before eating.
  • Cleanliness: people care about their personal cleanliness, which is why it is common to shower every day in the Czech Republic.
  • Cleaning: cleaning at home is a matter of course. People clean their homes regularly in order to live in a clean environment.
  • Garbage bins: garbage bins are available in public places, so do not throw garbage on the ground.
  • Public transport: public transport in the Czech Republic is clean and regularly cleaned.

Blowing your nose in public

In the Czech Republic, there is one basic rule: It is much better to blow your nose loudly into a tissue in public than to constantly sniff.

  • Hygiene comes first: After blowing your nose, it is polite (and recommended these days) to use hand sanitizer or go wash your hands.
  • Sniffing is taboo: If you constantly sniff in Czech society, people around you may get annoyed and consider it as rude.
  • Volume doesn’t matter: Don’t worry about making some noise when blowing your nose. Czechs are used to the sound of blowing your nose and no one will notice.
  • Use paper tissues: Disposable paper tissues are the absolute standard these days, and you throw them in the trash immediately after use. Although cloth handkerchiefs have become less common, they are still accepted, especially among older generations.
  • Turn slightly away: While blowing your nose is normal, it is polite to turn slightly away from the table or from people.
  • During eating: If you’re sitting in a restaurant and need to blow your nose thoroughly or loudly, it’s better to go to the bathroom. A gentle puff into a tissue at the table is tolerated, but it’s ideal to turn away.

Using the toilet

  • Instructions for using the toilet: turn on the light before entering the toilet. Only one person per stall (unless you are entering with a small child). Check for toilet paper before use. If you see a dirty or broken toilet, contact the person in charge and tell them. Before sitting on the toilet bowl, lower the toilet seat. Sit down, perform the need in the toilet bowl. Remove any spills outside the bowl without delay. After performing the need, throw used toilet paper into the toilet bowl and flush. In case of dirt, remove the dirt with a brush.
  • Public toilets: most train stations, bus stations and shopping centres have pay toilets. The fee is usually around 10 to 20 CZK. Soap and water are usually available in public toilets. However, it is a good idea to carry your own antibacterial gel.
  • Symbols on the toilet door: men use the toilet with the symbol M or the pictogram of a man, and women use the symbol F or the pictogram of a woman. Wheelchair accessible toilets are available in most public buildings, such as offices, shopping centres and hospitals. They are marked with a wheelchair symbol and are easily accessible.
  • Restaurants and cafés: In restaurants and cafés, toilets are usually free, but are for customers. In larger cities, you will often find that toilets are locked and you have to ask the attendant for a key.
  • Rules of use: most toilets have signs telling you how to behave. It is forbidden to smoke, throw garbage and toiletries in the toilet.
  • Cleanliness: the Czechs care about cleanliness, so you are expected to leave your toilet in a clean condition.
  • Litter: throw used toilet paper down the toilet and flush. Put other rubbish, such as tissues or feminine hygiene products, in the bin.
  • Public urination is considered a public order offence in the Czech Republic and can be fined. In larger cities such as Pilsen, there are public toilets that are open all day.If the toilet is far away, it is advisable to find the nearest restaurant or café.

Dining in the restaurant:

  • Don’t be afraid to ask for the English menu, as most restaurants have it.
  • In larger restaurants, wait at the entrance for the wait staff to seat you. In smaller pubs or cafés, you can sit wherever you like.
  • If you want a beer, toast with friends. He taps his glass with the words “Cheers!” and eye contact is important.
  • In restaurants, the Czech word for “good taste” is “dobrou chuť” before a meal.
  • In the Czech Republic it is common to tip, usually 10% of the total spend. Payment by card is common, but tips are usually given in cash. Say “Round up to…” is normal, but if you want to leave a higher tip, you simply say how much you want to round up and leave the rest on the table.
  • Waiters in the Czech Republic usually automatically bring one receipt for the whole table. If you want to pay separately, you must ask in advance.
  • When paying, do not get up and walk to the bar unless the attendant asks you to do so. Tell the server you want to pay and wait at the table.